Journal of English Literature and Cultural Studies

Journal of English Literature and Cultural Studies

Reconsidering Titus Andronicus through Slavoj Žižek's Theory of Violence

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Iran
Abstract
Abstract: Shakespeare’s Titus Andronicus is often criticized for its spectacle of physical brutality, yet this very focus on subjective violence can obscure the deeper, more insidious forms of coercion that structure the play’s world. This study mobilizes Slavoj Žižek’s tripartite model of violence from Violence: Six Sideways Reflections—subjective, systemic, and symbolic—to argue that the true horror of the play lies not in its bloodshed, but in the invisible ideological machinery of Rome. Moving beyond prior scholarship, which has vividly catalogued the play's graphic acts, this paper demonstrates how systemic violence (embedded in law and political institutions) and symbolic violence (inherent in language and ritual) operate to produce the conditions for the play's notorious atrocities. Ultimately, a Žižekian reading reveals that the collapse of the Roman order is not a descent into chaos, but the logical culmination of the objective violence upon which its civilization was founded.
Keywords: Subjective Violence, Systemic Violence, Symbolic Violence, Ideology, Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, Slavoj Žižek


Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 17 July 2026